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BTL or an Investment Trust?
stephen heath
Posted: 06 January 2013 04:17:47(UTC)
#1

Joined: 17/11/2012(UTC)
Posts: 3

Hi, fellow investors,

I'm thinking of buying a one bedroom flat next year as an BTL investment. I've done the maths and it goes a little something like this:

£100,000 property price
£25,000 deposit
£75000, over 25 years = (about) £450 each month mortgage
£750 grounds service charge each year
Rent will be between £550-£600 a month

I'm not sure about tax, but I'm an expat so I don't pay any UK tax at the moment. Other costs may include a letting agency taking care of it, insurances, and any other unpredictable problems e.g. boiler.

My question: Would I be better putting my deposit in an investment trust and leaving it for 25 years and seeing what happens?

"be better" means: Which one would make the most return? I understand that we only have past experience to go on in regards to the future, but I'm really in two minds here.

I feel the stress of owning property and renting it our also needs to factored into this investment decision. I don't mind more stress for a greater return, but how great, I'm still unsure.

Any help would be gratefully received.

Thanks

Steve

JeremyFry
Posted: 07 January 2013 15:53:53(UTC)
#2

Joined: 18/01/2010(UTC)
Posts: 8

Hi Steve - I can't comment on the tax position for expats, but a tax expert's opinion would be essential here before committing any money. Tax liability may be complicated and it might be expensive (perhaps retrospectively, with tax arrears maybe building up to a large amount). Residency throughout the property's ownership is probably a factor - do you intend to return to the UK in due course?

I was interested in your question because I am also considering buy to let in the UK, but I haven't moved yet (my money is mainly in shares and funds). There are a number of issues which are keeping me back at the moment, and some of them may apply to your situation too:

* One bedroom flats may be harder to let and/or sell than two bedrooms

* A lot of landlords say that the hassles can be considerable (tenant rent defaults, damage to the property, disputes and sometimes legal action necessary). An agent can take some of the hassle away, but the expenses remain.

* A lot of UK towns are saturated with new and newish-build flats. Building quality and location are paramount - who will want to rent and what type of renter do you want to rent to?

There are potential advantages, of course, which is why I am still interested. 25 years ought, unless capitalism is completely destroyed, to produce a healthy appreciation in value - but whether investment trusts would return more in the same time frame - only time will tell.

Good luck.

JF

BouncingCzech
Posted: 07 January 2013 16:04:12(UTC)
#3

Joined: 24/09/2010(UTC)
Posts: 11

BTL could be a good move as property prices are in the doldrums. You can use your personal allowance to cover any tax implications. If you live abroad you will need a good agent to look after the property. Full service is likely to cost 15% of the rent +VAT ie. 18%. It sounds a lot but without that you're likely to have at least 18% voids not to mention the headaches from sorting out problems.

You should now be able to calculate what return you will get plus there is the possibility of an increase in the capital value of the property. You can compare that with the historical performance of investment trusts - presumably you wouldn't stick it all in one trust.
Cardeulis
Posted: 07 January 2013 16:05:05(UTC)
#4

Joined: 04/02/2012(UTC)
Posts: 10

It's an interesting question and one that will be exercising many on here.

The tax position is probably key. For many of us, paying 40% tax on rental income makes ISAs a better bet.

Property prices in the UK fell in value by an average of 1% over 2012. They will probably go up again in future but don't expect stellar gains anytime soon...

Your costings should also take into account:

- Voids - budget for at least one month (prudently two months) per year without rental income

- Initial furnishing to a good enough standard to attract tenants who will pay top dollar

- Agency costs will be at least 10% of rental + VAT

- Insurance (buildings and contents) maybe £400?

- Repairs, and refurbishments (kitchen, bathroom etc) will be needed over a 25 year period

- Landord's inspections of gas appliances etc

- 'Problem' tenants and non-payers


Add to this the 'hassle factor' and then consider if the increase in return is sufficient.

Let us know what you decide please.
Dave Duffy
Posted: 07 January 2013 16:44:09(UTC)
#6

Joined: 14/05/2011(UTC)
Posts: 53

Hi Stephen

I was using BTL as an investment vehicle for some 8 years (when there was good capital growth). Looking over your figures there will be probably little or no income to worry about taxation with the figures you have given here.

The void periods, maintenance, gas & electric safety checks, etc etc will most likely eat up anything left after the letting agent has had his share. Then as an Expat you have to think about how much you are being charged for repairs unless you have plumbers and a general handyman you can trust.

My excuse for selling up my equities and going into BTL was that I thought stock indices were looking toppy and house prices were beginning to climb. It was a good call but even then there was not much rental income profit to be had due to higher interest rates. It was Capital growth that paid off and IMO I seriously cannot see much of that for the rest of this decade, maybe around couple of percent a year in line with general inflation. But that is only my opinion, being right before obviously doesn't mean it is going to be right this time so the choice is down to you at the end of the day.

As regards Investment Trusts, they are some fairly low cost ones out there but if investing for longer term try to spread your money about, maybe a mixture of income, growth, generalist trusts could be suitable. Since end of 2008 I have been making regular contributions into a UK Income and also a Generalist trust (spreads money into different gegraphical regions). I feel happier with doing that than being an Expat LL and can sleep better at night.

Expat LL's will have rental income taxed in the same way as a UK resident LL. Rental income minus Mortgage Interest, Letting Agent Fees, safety certs, repair expenses will be taxed by HMRC as it is UK Income. UK Citizens continue to have a tax-free personal allowance. One other thing to beware of is the country you now reside in and how they treat income and capital gains (when you sell rental property) from other countries. So you need to check on the Double Tax Treaty (if one exists between UK and your host country) on HMRC site

A lot to think about so don't rush in to making a decision on something major like this. Best of luck with whichever route you take

Dave Duffy
Posted: 07 January 2013 16:50:06(UTC)
#5

Joined: 14/05/2011(UTC)
Posts: 53

Cardeulis;17424 wrote:
It's an interesting question and one that will be exercising many on here.

The tax position is probably key. For many of us, paying 40% tax on rental income makes ISAs a better bet.

Property prices in the UK fell in value by an average of 1% over 2012. They will probably go up again in future but don't expect stellar gains anytime soon...

Your costings should also take into account:

- Voids - budget for at least one month (prudently two months) per year without rental income

- Initial furnishing to a good enough standard to attract tenants who will pay top dollar

- Agency costs will be at least 10% of rental + VAT

- Insurance (buildings and contents) maybe £400?

- Repairs, and refurbishments (kitchen, bathroom etc) will be needed over a 25 year period

- Landord's inspections of gas appliances etc

- 'Problem' tenants and non-payers


Add to this the 'hassle factor' and then consider if the increase in return is sufficient.

Let us know what you decide please.


Good points there Cardeulis, but the OP cannot utilise ISA's as he is a UK Non-resident (Expat)

If he does use Investment Trusts he also has to think about whether he requires income or growth (or a mix) and how he will be taxed (or not) in his host country.

Some countries will not levy tax on income and/or Capital Gains he makes on UK investments, but most do. Double Tax Treaties often allow for a person not to pay tax twice on same investment
D B
Posted: 07 January 2013 17:15:11(UTC)
#7

Joined: 19/12/2011(UTC)
Posts: 5

Thanks: 2 times
Was thanked: 6 time(s) in 3 post(s)
While I was an expat I had a couple of rental properties for a while, one ended with squatters after a weeks void & the other with damges considerably over the deposit. Main problem I experienced was with the agents, used 3 & all were totally useless. I found their only interst was in taking the 15%, they used poor maintainers & never checked on their work, also ignored requests from tenants & never proactive.
My daughter/son in law have a couple, similar experience with agents but they live reasonably close to their places & have their own maintainers.

I recommend IT's, risk level depending on length of time 'till you'll need to cash in. Easily controlled from a distance. Also much simpler to raise half of the stake if cash needed, which is tricky with a property.
1 user thanked D B for this post.
Cape Town on 07/01/2013(UTC)
stormdog
Posted: 07 January 2013 18:12:58(UTC)
#8

Joined: 04/02/2008(UTC)
Posts: 56

In your shoes I would buy somewhere on a BTL long term fixed rate interest only mortgage in Central London, try to get 2 bedrooms even if the second one is rather small.

Whilst doing this I would go out and find a very classy non-spivvy bricks and mortar stock broker, explain what I am doing and listen to what he says.

If I didn't have an instinctive feeling that he is the right person for me then I would keep on looking until I did.
The arrangement with the broker should be on the basis that they cannot buy or sell without referral to me.

Here you need to remember the Woody Allen quote: A stockbroker is a person who invests your money until there is nothing left.

But hey! These are investment Trusts - true, even so there are good ones and bad ones, just like brokers.

The reason for a mortgage is that in real terms the value of a BTL loan will depreciate over the term and that the value of the Investment Trust should go up, particularly if there is a mix so it is important to have some that specialise in overseas shares. If my Trusts also paid dividends then this yield will go towards making the monthly mortgage payments.

Barring nuclear war, it is hard to see how it could fail, there again I am old enough to remember Rolls Royce.

All the best.


chazza
Posted: 07 January 2013 18:13:37(UTC)
#9

Joined: 13/08/2010(UTC)
Posts: 606

I considered investing in a 2-bed flat some 15 years ago. If I had, my £55,000 investment would have turned into perhaps £165,000 now (although a flat in same block is still unsold at that price after 3 months..). I thought I would be better off in funds / ITs, and so it proved as I invested the money in European funds and Asian ITs. I avoided all the hassles of tenants etc so well spelled out by others (owning the house I live in is quite enough hassle for me, and it took ages to recover from the problems that arose from renting it out for less than a year – the agent never did pass on all the income). By phased sales of funds, I avoided any liability to CGT. I retained the flexibility of assets that could be sold piecemeal, and I really have no regrets other than that I would now have a nice flat that I might be willing to move into myself. Being better informed about ITs now, I fancy my chances of continuing to do better with a portfolio of good ITs than with BTL, and with all the advantages of flexibility. I think for an expat the advantages of ITs over BTL are considerable.
DGL
Posted: 07 January 2013 18:49:58(UTC)
#10

Joined: 27/03/2012(UTC)
Posts: 116

£ 6.6k income p.a. for £ 100k ? less financing, insurance, void, agency costs... looks like about 5% yield without capital gains.
Lots of people seem to have gone into BTL recently.
Have we seen the bottom of the property market ? IF interest rates do rise quickly we could see big falls.
Wouldn't be for me (although approx 50% of all my assets already in property)
BUT if we are (at last) in a rising property market could be a great investment.
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