jonathan rowe;309656 wrote:Harry Turnbull;309470 wrote:First of all thanks to those who provided some useful information.
I did a couple of viewings of my own in my old hometown of Hartlepool with tenants in place - one was the most squalid place described as a home that I have ever seen. The guy in there is old and helpless, an utter disgrace and the estate agents should be ashamed (they will be shortly!).
The second agents provided a video of another house and it looked smart. I pressed on a viewing and speaking to the tenant. A different story emerged! Roof + floor issues, major red flags.
I then visited some streets where properties have been acquired by the company I mentioned with their new hassle-free BTL model (Find UK Properties). I've not lived in Hartlepool for over 40 years but even I was shocked at the level of utter poverty. Why on earth would a business pick these s*hithole streets to acquire, refurbish and pass on to investors? At a 20% surcharge to market value in some cases, btw. Spaced out druggies, boarded up homes, refugees. My son was so shocked he advised we did not leave the car and he has done security operations for the Army. 20% over market value, no appreciation and 6% yields.
Friend of mine had some of these, the attaction is that housing benefit, pays ~600/month under LHA and that's a chunky yield
Very high chance of problem tenants, prolonged repossession court battle and having the place totally trashed
Not worth the hassle
I've done quite well for over 20 years, with now* exclusively HB tenants in one of the most deprived areas of the UK. 98.5% of the maximum total rent has been paid, including unavoidable voids. I've only had to evict one, 15 years ago, although a couple of others have come close. A couple of others are now under prophylactic notice, due to the imminent extinction of Section-21.
From experience
DOs
Re-insure yourself, by acquiring multiple cheap properties, ideally 1-bed flats.
Select tenants aged over 50, if possible. Men tend to be more stable, and as a male landlord, they are easier to deal with (although I've had some excellent female tenants). With females, beware the hidden male partner in the background who moves in and then tries to call the shots.
Live close to the properties. A 20 minute drive is a lot more doable than a 2/3 hr drive, and can extinguish more 'flames' before they take hold. If tenants know you live miles away and scarcely visit, the incentives to muck about increase.
Understand the benefits system. Local authorities tend to be much more efficient than Universal Credit, although eventually everyone will be on UC.
Understand how to get HB/UC to deduct any missed payments from the tenant's benefits.
Get paid direct. Ideally have tenants with a disability component, or get them to play up memory/mental disorders. If you can't get paid direct, get them to open a bank account for the rent payment, and give you the card and PIN.
Understand the yield. If it's significantly less than about 13.7% gross, don't buy, and look elsewhere.
Make contact with the local PCSO, etc. Inform on your tenants if you suspect drugs, which are affecting neighbours,etc. Of course, then offer the Plod a spare key, if they are planning a raid...
Understand the tax system. Claim for absolutely everything you can legally claim for.
DON'Ts
Rent to youngsters. (It's now uneconomical anyway to rent to anyone under 35.) They will be a headache, and attract even bigger headaches.[Drugs/Casual vandalism/"parties"/noise,etc.]
Delay if the tenant misses a payment or goes crazy. Don't think things will 'get better'. It never does. Act fast. Have an eviction pack ready for each tenant just in case [Section-21 is going to be abolished in any case, so this is now moot]
Buy and rent houses. The risk/reward matrix simply isn't in your favour.
Rent to working people. On the 2* occasions I rented to a worker, one put the rent on a horse, and he then (thankfully) absconded. The other guy was too proud to sign on, when he lost his job, and again (thankfully) absconded. The benefits system at least offers some redress, on the other hand, for missed payments. I have a tenant who tried to take me for £2k. His meagre benefits are now being significantly deducted to repay me for his stupidity... I think he's down about 20% a month in his income until it's paid off.
Maintain the properties, beyond what is absolutely necessary in your own interest. HB tenants often have a network of family/friends who can re-decorate, etc for free. HB tenants tend to have low expectations - they know the alternative may be a cardboard box, or at best couch-surfing forever.
Buy seemingly attractive house-to-flat conversions, without careful advice. They may not meet building regs, and could be unlettable. [Living rooms/bedrooms that must exit through a kitchen are the classic no-no...]