Rookie Investor;325454 wrote:D Bergman;325438 wrote:Rookie Investor;325428 wrote:
I spoke to an IFA recently and he was adamant that draw downs from SIPPs is income included the 25% TFLS. I challenged him on it because I never read anything to confirm this even from HMRC, but he was still sure. I think he was chatting shit like a lot of IFAs do.
I suspect that this could all end up being a wild goose chase and nothing will ever come about to confirm it.
Except of course actual examples which probably a probate specialist or solicitor is best placed to answer based on actual cases.
The problem seems to be that there is almost no case law regarding this issue.
I have found 2 cases where HMRC did not accept Gifting from Surplus Income, solicitors appealed the decision and the Tax Commissioners accepted the appeals - both cases were on the question of how regular the gifts were and what were the intention of the benefactors. Both cases were in 2016.
I did ask a solicitor I know who specialises in Wills and has had experience with this and his guidance is to keep detailed records and leave "some money on the table" so if you have surplus income of, say, £20K per year and gift only £15K per year, it would be difficult for HMRC to argue.
But he had not ever heard of a case where HMRC had queried the source of the income, other than checking that it was indeed income and not capital.
Unless I can ascertain otherwise, I will work on the assumption that annuities and drawdown count as income. With any luck most of the gifts will fall out of the estate if I live long enough!
EDIT: James Shackell of Nova (Octopus) financial planners has a new YouTube video about use of pensions, and he states that drawdown counts as income for gifting.
He tends to be very clear in his videos:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9YIw_WDNbzQ Makes sense. Will do the same re parents drawing down to gift.
The question of 25% TFLS being also income remains but in any case if will be gifted so it is either the 7 year rule or excess income (the later used if death before 7 years).
The other question I had in mind is how regular (in terms of length of time needed to do this) and does the income need to be steady or can it be lumpy? Reason being is because one of my parents has a much smaller pension than the other. Unfortunately the smaller pension parent also has a lot more income potential at 20%.
Then there is the question of whether the income is apportioned according to how much from respective parents is drawn down. If it both hits a joint account and then gifted from I suppose it does not matter?
You have made three important points here; for what it's worth, this is the information I've been able to garner about them.
Regarding the TFLS, I suspect the following would be correct:
1. If you take the TFLS with regular drawdown income (ie, each payment of drawdown includes the 25% TFLS) then you can call the whole payment applicable income for Gifting from Surplus Income purposes.
2. However, if you take out the entire TFLS in one go, you would not be able to make regular gifts from that every year. Given that HMRC demands that gifts need to be seen as part of a regular pattern, that would fall foul of their regulations.
If you do want to gift a lump sum, I would suggest looking at what I am doing and buying a term life insurance to cover the IHT due on that gift.
HMRC accept that payments do not have to be exactly the same every year, as both income and expenditure can fluctuate, but the intention should be there. For example, a letter to your beneficiaries stating what you plan to do - and possibly why (in my case, paying nursery fees for grandchildren), will establish intention. There was a court case where HMRC had to accept gifting that only lasted one year because the benefactor had written what she was going to do, but then died before more gifts could be made.
Obviously keep any records (including spreadsheets of income/expenditure and correspondence) for your executers, and update annually.
Your last point is something that has been bothering me: As Gifting from Surplus Income is presented to HMRC after a death of one person, how can it be split between two benefactors? How would HMRC be expected to work out if it is all OK when they do not have details of surviving partner?
And how is household expenditure worked out for these purposes? - 50/50, or according to respective incomes?
I have no answer to this point and will probably have to consult an expert in the field - if I can find one!