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Reporting CGT losses to HMRC
M93
Posted: 22 January 2025 12:07:56(UTC)
#1

Joined: 20/01/2021(UTC)
Posts: 4

I have gains and losses for the 23/24 self assessment. The gains have to be reported in the tax year that they occur, but losses can be carried forward into future years.

The question is do you still report the losses in the tax year they occurred, or only in the tax year you want to use the loss to offset a gain?

If I include a loss in the 23/24 self assessment that isn't off setting anything because the gains were within the allowance, does HMRC keep a note of the loss and automatically offset it on future gains later tax years? Does HMRC keep a running total of losses across the years?

Or if I want to use a loss from 23/24 against a gain in 2/4/25, should I only include the loss in the 24/25 self
assessment?
D Bergman
Posted: 22 January 2025 13:20:36(UTC)
#2

Joined: 22/03/2018(UTC)
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M93;331884 wrote:
I have gains and losses for the 23/24 self assessment. The gains have to be reported in the tax year that they occur, but losses can be carried forward into future years.

The question is do you still report the losses in the tax year they occurred, or only in the tax year you want to use the loss to offset a gain?

If I include a loss in the 23/24 self assessment that isn't off setting anything because the gains were within the allowance, does HMRC keep a note of the loss and automatically offset it on future gains later tax years? Does HMRC keep a running total of losses across the years?

Or if I want to use a loss from 23/24 against a gain in 2/4/25, should I only include the loss in the 24/25 self
assessment?


The losses can be carried forward but should be reported in the year when they occurred, just as the gains are reported. As you also have to declare the number of disposals, proceeds and costs (page CG 2 of the self assessment form) their system can check if the total gains & losses fit in with the disposals.

HMRC keep a running total, and in future years any gains first use up the relevant allowance before the earlier losses are used to offset the tax due on gains.

I have kept a spreadsheet of gains/losses so I can work out any potential tax implications in the future, but in my experience HMRC are accurate with this.
5 users thanked D Bergman for this post.
Guest on 22/01/2025(UTC), Harry Trout on 22/01/2025(UTC), M93 on 22/01/2025(UTC), Thrugelmir on 23/01/2025(UTC), Tom Davis on 23/01/2025(UTC)
Sara G
Posted: 22 January 2025 14:09:24(UTC)
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I thought I read somewhere that you have until the October of the following tax year to report a loss, but this seems to suggest that you have 4 years:

https://www.gov.uk/capit...posed%20of%20the%20asset.
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D Bergman on 22/01/2025(UTC)
D Bergman
Posted: 22 January 2025 15:27:15(UTC)
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Sara G;331904 wrote:
I thought I read somewhere that you have until the October of the following tax year to report a loss, but this seems to suggest that you have 4 years:

https://www.gov.uk/capit...posed%20of%20the%20asset.


That is correct, but as you have to report sales, with profits and costs, you may as well keep it simple and report the losses (if any) in the same year.


4 users thanked D Bergman for this post.
Sara G on 22/01/2025(UTC), SF100 on 22/01/2025(UTC), Thrugelmir on 23/01/2025(UTC), MarkSp on 23/01/2025(UTC)
M93
Posted: 22 January 2025 16:05:17(UTC)
#3

Joined: 20/01/2021(UTC)
Posts: 4

D Bergman;331896 wrote:
M93;331884 wrote:
I have gains and losses for the 23/24 self assessment. The gains have to be reported in the tax year that they occur, but losses can be carried forward into future years.

The question is do you still report the losses in the tax year they occurred, or only in the tax year you want to use the loss to offset a gain?

If I include a loss in the 23/24 self assessment that isn't off setting anything because the gains were within the allowance, does HMRC keep a note of the loss and automatically offset it on future gains later tax years? Does HMRC keep a running total of losses across the years?

Or if I want to use a loss from 23/24 against a gain in 2/4/25, should I only include the loss in the 24/25 self
assessment?


The losses can be carried forward but should be reported in the year when they occurred, just as the gains are reported. As you also have to declare the number of disposals, proceeds and costs (page CG 2 of the self assessment form) their system can check if the total gains & losses fit in with the disposals.

HMRC keep a running total, and in future years any gains first use up the relevant allowance before the earlier losses are used to offset the tax due on gains.

I have kept a spreadsheet of gains/losses so I can work out any potential tax implications in the future, but in my experience HMRC are accurate with this.


That's very helpful, thanks. With CGT down to 3k now, every little helps. I was worried I'd not be able to apply the 23/24 losses to 24/25 because I reported them in the earlier year.
D Bergman
Posted: 23 January 2025 15:33:35(UTC)
#4

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M93;331924 wrote:


That's very helpful, thanks. With CGT down to 3k now, every little helps. I was worried I'd not be able to apply the 23/24 losses to 24/25 because I reported them in the earlier year.


M93,

Just saw the following in the HMRC Customer Forum related to your post:


[i]Declaring CGT in self assessment when using losses from previous years
Posted 16 days ago by sinjon

Hi,
I am trying to submit my 23/24 self-assessment, but am confused on CGT. In this tax year, I sold shares which would take me above the £6k gains threshold, however, I have also incurred losses on other shares which I have sold in the past 4 years which if deducted, would bring my net gain back to below £6k. I have not previously reported these losses in any previous self-assessment return.
Given the above, I am confident I don't need to pay any CGT, but:
- Do I need to declare the gains in my self assessment anyway, despite no CGT owed?
- Do I need to declare the losses I'm using from previous years in order for me to be able to use them?
Many thanks

Posted a day ago by HMRC Admin 8 Response

Hi,

You need to declare the gain. if you have not reported the losses then you cannot use them as HMRC are not aware.

You need to report losses within 4 years of the tax year in which they arise.

You should therefore file the return without the losses and send a separate claim with evidence of the losses and we can then amend the return where applicable.

Thankyou.





This does confirm that you are better off reporting the losses in the tax year when they occurred, as this avoids extra work later on!
2 users thanked D Bergman for this post.
MarkSp on 23/01/2025(UTC), Guest on 04/02/2025(UTC)
MarkSp
Posted: 26 January 2025 09:43:38(UTC)
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DB is right. Declare the losses and I would add the proofs as an upload even if you can't use them this tax year.

i have to ferret around last year as I did my CGT allowance in one day on a DOW trade. It was a massive amount of work especially getting documents that I didn't think I would ever need so were in a box "somewhere". opened the doors to a shed to see dozens of identical, unlabelled boxes.
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D Bergman on 26/01/2025(UTC)
Newbie
Posted: 04 February 2025 13:05:03(UTC)
#8

Joined: 31/01/2012(UTC)
Posts: 3,818

Can someone please clarify the situation regarding the CGT and the 30 day rule in the following circumstance

If I holds something like

3PLT - Leverage shares 3x Plalntir and sells today but I buy Granite Shares 3x Palantir tomorrow or later in the afternoon, will I be in breach of the 30 day rule.

Similar to say selling VWRL and buying another world index by Xtrackers or selling UBS S&P 500 and buying Fidelity S&P 500 index

Will they be treated as separate holdings even though the underlying asset is the same.

Thanks
D Bergman
Posted: 09 February 2025 13:15:49(UTC)
#9

Joined: 22/03/2018(UTC)
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Newbie;333210 wrote:
Can someone please clarify the situation regarding the CGT and the 30 day rule in the following circumstance

If I holds something like

3PLT - Leverage shares 3x Plalntir and sells today but I buy Granite Shares 3x Palantir tomorrow or later in the afternoon, will I be in breach of the 30 day rule.

Similar to say selling VWRL and buying another world index by Xtrackers or selling UBS S&P 500 and buying Fidelity S&P 500 index

Will they be treated as separate holdings even though the underlying asset is the same.

Thanks


In the (distant) past I used to sell units in Invesco Perpetual Income fund to realise a gain and immediately buy Invesco Perpetual High Income fund - same manager (Neil Woodford in the good old days) and almost the same shares, and this was deemed acceptable.

What you cannot do is buy different versions of the same fund - ie, sell Fundsmith income units and buy Fundsmith accumulation units.
But selling VWRL and buying an equivalent ETF run by Fidelity or Invesco is fine.

1 user thanked D Bergman for this post.
Newbie on 09/02/2025(UTC)
Newbie
Posted: 09 February 2025 13:57:22(UTC)
#10

Joined: 31/01/2012(UTC)
Posts: 3,818

D Bergman;333743 wrote:
Newbie;333210 wrote:
Can someone please clarify the situation regarding the CGT and the 30 day rule in the following circumstance

If I holds something like

3PLT - Leverage shares 3x Plalntir and sells today but I buy Granite Shares 3x Palantir tomorrow or later in the afternoon, will I be in breach of the 30 day rule.

Similar to say selling VWRL and buying another world index by Xtrackers or selling UBS S&P 500 and buying Fidelity S&P 500 index

Will they be treated as separate holdings even though the underlying asset is the same.

Thanks


In the (distant) past I used to sell units in Invesco Perpetual Income fund to realise a gain and immediately buy Invesco Perpetual High Income fund - same manager (Neil Woodford in the good old days) and almost the same shares, and this was deemed acceptable.

What you cannot do is buy different versions of the same fund - ie, sell Fundsmith income units and buy Fundsmith accumulation units.
But selling VWRL and buying an equivalent ETF run by Fidelity or Invesco is fine.


Thank you

By the distant future - you mean a century ago (last century) :-)

With the minuscule CGT allowance a modest amount in a GIA is likely to fall into the realms of CGT and it is my intention to adopt the above and recycle gains regularly.

My gut feel is that such an approach is another push to make people traders as opposed to investors where people will take both gains and losses to offset any CGT. This will simply push towards more reporting. That is just my cynical view.
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