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UK Growth, top down or bottom up?
Tom 123
Posted: 30 January 2025 06:36:19(UTC)
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Getting the UK growing?

We do desperately need to invest in infrastructure for the long term success of this country. This being 'top down' government policy led investment. We have failed to do this for decades.

However I cant help feeling that we need some shorter term 'bottom up' polices to get growth in the near term. This being led by individual consumers and businesses.

Who is best place to create growth? Government or individuals / business?

What should we do to get growth moving quickly?
2 users thanked Tom 123 for this post.
Sheerman on 30/01/2025(UTC), Sara G on 30/01/2025(UTC)
Keith Cobby
Posted: 30 January 2025 07:15:41(UTC)
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Cut taxes, starting with corporation tax and employers NI. Abolish stamp duty on shares and inheritance tax. Encourage non-doms to bring wealth and business to the UK. Stop building infrastructure for bats!
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ANDREW FOSTER on 30/01/2025(UTC), guantou on 30/01/2025(UTC), Guest on 30/01/2025(UTC), Jay P on 30/01/2025(UTC), stephen_s on 30/01/2025(UTC), Dexi on 30/01/2025(UTC), Tom 123 on 31/01/2025(UTC)
ANDREW FOSTER
Posted: 30 January 2025 09:21:55(UTC)
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Tom 123;332601 wrote:
Getting the UK growing?

We do desperately need to invest in infrastructure for the long term success of this country. This being 'top down' government policy led investment. We have failed to do this for decades.

However I cant help feeling that we need some shorter term 'bottom up' polices to get growth in the near term. This being led by individual consumers and businesses.

Who is best place to create growth? Government or individuals / business?

What should we do to get growth moving quickly?


We really don't need any infrastructure that I can think of...

Things like HS2 are just a drain on the country and don't bring a return. They are scandalously corrupt too.

We need to make stuff that the world wants to buy and sell it abroad to generate wealth. And for the UK that means high tech low volume. So things like aircraft, satallites, defence equipment etc.

The government is crap at funding such things. They pick stupid-ass projects like Hotol, Fusion and Carbon Capture that are invariably utter fails. The best the government can do is create the conditions for private companies to grow and incentivise investment.

That means lower corporate taxes, less regulation, easier planning, no punitive 'green' crap, abolish stamp duty on certain classes of shares etc. etc.

We have to make engineering, manufacturing and science the best investment option there is. Not banking, insurance and estate agency.

And incentivise STEM education with free tuition fees.

But that isn't the way UK governments think. It won't happen and UK decline will continue relentlessly.

Just as a quick straw poll.... did ANYONE here make their money in manufacturing or science? (I did BTW)
10 users thanked ANDREW FOSTER for this post.
Sheerman on 30/01/2025(UTC), Guest on 30/01/2025(UTC), John Rodger on 30/01/2025(UTC), Jay P on 30/01/2025(UTC), Martina on 30/01/2025(UTC), stephen_s on 30/01/2025(UTC), Dexi on 30/01/2025(UTC), Newbie on 31/01/2025(UTC), Tom 123 on 31/01/2025(UTC), OmegaMale on 31/01/2025(UTC)
Laurence O'Brien
Posted: 30 January 2025 09:27:46(UTC)
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Governments cannot create growth whatever the likes of Rachel Reeves might say. They can only create conditions for growth by taxation measures that encourage businesses to invest and for people to go to work. It puzzles me that people who have never had a proper job seem to think that they know better than successful entrepreneurs how to invest money in the economy to achieve growth.
15 users thanked Laurence O'Brien for this post.
john brace on 30/01/2025(UTC), Ramondo on 30/01/2025(UTC), ANDREW FOSTER on 30/01/2025(UTC), Guest on 30/01/2025(UTC), Guest on 30/01/2025(UTC), Jay P on 30/01/2025(UTC), Martina on 30/01/2025(UTC), stephen_s on 30/01/2025(UTC), Dexi on 30/01/2025(UTC), Sara G on 30/01/2025(UTC), Thrugelmir on 31/01/2025(UTC), Newbie on 31/01/2025(UTC), Tom 123 on 31/01/2025(UTC), North Star on 31/01/2025(UTC), OmegaMale on 31/01/2025(UTC)
Sara G
Posted: 30 January 2025 23:21:07(UTC)
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In terms of top down measures... ensuring cheap and reliable energy would be a great start. We have the most expensive electricity in the world, low gas storage capacity, and renewables aren't able to take up the slack yet. Unfortunately a lot of the decisions needed to happen decades ago. More nuclear power stations would have helped. But they could help by ceasing their attacks on the fossil fuel industry. Whatever you think of Net Zero (bottomless pit or optimum direction of travel), it isn't going to happen overnight.

I'm not sure about infrastructure, but it's certainly true that we should have been building new reservoirs. The problem is that we are not very good at this type of project in terms of budgets and timescales. NB I think it ought to be possible to build infrastructure and accommodate wildlife - those two things don't have to be diametrically opposed.

I agree with Andrew on education being key, and would emphasise more vocational training and apprenticeships to fill the skills gaps that become apparent as soon as anyone wants to grow a business or build anything.

But to answer the original question, bottom up measures are what's needed in the short term, and generally the opposite to what the current (and to a large extent the previous) government has done so far. Less centralised control, light regulation, lower taxes on businesses and entrepreneurs, and leaders who understand and value the private sector. I don't think we're likely to get any of that imminently.


4 users thanked Sara G for this post.
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Newbie
Posted: 31 January 2025 01:05:29(UTC)
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This I thought was a interesting and a viewpoint.

"Uk is a poor village with a rich city called london"

"Poor Country - Rich City"

We need to focus on more than London - is probably a good start even though I do and have benefited from London and surroundings. Some kind of diversification apart from one sole industry would be another good start.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RbIFvS9SxtQ

The place to start would be a collaborative approach - governments need to give some runway and provide opportunities for people and businesses to be creative not be bogged down with rules, regulations, and generally holding them back.

Education is very important that I agree, however I do not believe that we need or should facilitate a course for everything and anything and label it as education. Houses, infrastructure, buildings, reservoirs were built without everyone including the doorman of a hotel needing a leisure and tourism degree for example.

Nor did we need such a huge civil service, MP's, attache's etc during our industrial revolution or even when we had a mighty empire. We could communicate across the globe faster at that time that we can requisition a pencil, paper, envelopes and postage stamp. Forget about the notion of someone coming in to fix keyboard which has stopped working. That would be an extra 6 steps and two weeks wait.

An effective place to start in the short term is to place emphasis on apprenticeships, coupled with lower taxation and incentives for Micro companies) - encourage this as opposed to giving. breaks to large corps and get the country productive again. The tax revenues will start coming as will progress.

Aim the focus on companies which produce physical products - there are plenty of advisers for the govt, whether it is to help people getting back into work, advising on NHS trust, consulting ministers on policy changes - we have plenty of them.
2 users thanked Newbie for this post.
Sara G on 31/01/2025(UTC), Martina on 31/01/2025(UTC)
MarkSp
Posted: 31 January 2025 07:25:36(UTC)
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The struggle between politics and economics

Harland and Wollf was in trouble 100 years ago - it is still in trouble and it is kept alive for political not economic reasons.

The two great recoveries in UK manfacturing in the last 120 years were caused by the wars otherwiseit has been a gradual decline marked by low investment.

maximum growth and social cohesion don't really go together. The education system is poor, we churn out factory cannon fodder when we have no factories and those without capital tend to never have capital

I lived in the good times - my parents never had money. I was paid to go to University twice. I left Uni broke but wanting to work. Someone with my background today will leave Uni owing £50k+. I worked for IBM for many years. They invested heavily in me, trained me and gave me mentors who taught me what I use today

Government laid the groundwork that I benefitted from and I pay a horrible amount in tax as a result. The NPV on the investment the country made in me is high.

Changing the university fee structure and reintroducing grants (there is some of this) for jobs the country needs is investment that has a definite return. If someone wants to be an archaeologist - that's great but funding needs to be related to need ----- there is no poimnt in churning out 30000 archaeologists a year from low quality courses when we need 500

I also thinkl we need mobility housing. Subsidised housing of fixed tenure eg 18 months to help people make a start in a new area and find their feet.

The role of government is to take the edge off capitaism - even Adam Smith wrote "The Theory of Moral Sentiments" that put the thinking of "Wealth of Nations" into a human context - the role is not to blunt it completely or give "choices" to the population that include choosing not to work.

I have been working with a very famous name in British engineering. They have some quality/productivity issues and I looked at the staff profiles to see what could be done to improve things. In one area, the vast majority of people will get a pay rise in April because of UK minimum wage rules. This highly profitable comany bleating about NI changes is relying on the State to make up the wages of their staff to a level where they can live. Thats you and me. We might as well simply send a cheque to the owners with our contribution to their lifestyle.

I see mo reason why the State should subsidise companies unless that is a policy decision to support people who need that support eg with disabilities

Every company that outsorces work to India is removing opportunity in the UK. I am pretty sure that the "starter" jobs I had and got promoted from are now offshore. The bottom rungs of the career paths have been sent to Inia and then we give the Indians work visa for UK as they have the experience. It is all so predictable.
7 users thanked MarkSp for this post.
North Star on 31/01/2025(UTC), Sheerman on 31/01/2025(UTC), ANDREW FOSTER on 31/01/2025(UTC), Sara G on 31/01/2025(UTC), Martina on 31/01/2025(UTC), bearcub on 31/01/2025(UTC), Newbie on 31/01/2025(UTC)
AlanP2
Posted: 31 January 2025 11:09:56(UTC)
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Short to medium term benefits will come from bottom up measures and will encapsulate the private sector.

Longer term benefits will come from building and enhancing our national infrastructure in the right areas.

The private sector isn't going to build Heathrow Runway 3, or new nuclear power stations and the like without active government support and guarantees. Would you invest in an new IT that was going to fund Runway 3 and be confident of getting your investment and decent return in your lifetime?


The problem we have had, in my opinion, is that central government have spent years talking a good story at polling time and then failed to do anything once elected with most promises getting lost somewhere.

A lot of Brexit supporters call what we have got BRINO - failure to deliver

Social Care - Policy ready to go on Day 1 - failure to deliver

London aircraft capacity (Runway 3, Thames airport down near Southend etc.) - lots of talk - failure to deliver.


Elected politicians have a time limited horizon of the next election, countries have a time horizon of centuries. No party wants to say we will spend £xxB, raised by additional taxes, to build the infrastructure this country needs for the next 50 years so that your children and grand children will benefit but that's what we need.
1 user thanked AlanP2 for this post.
Chalky W on 31/01/2025(UTC)
OmegaMale
Posted: 31 January 2025 11:22:42(UTC)
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"Uk is a poor village with a rich city called london"

I find this interesting in the context of HS2.

HS2 will make central Brum 45 minutes from central London, about the same, I would imagine, as a typical commute into London from the suburbs on the tube.

Central Brum is currently an enormous building site with tower blocks going up all over the place. These are almost all residential. 2 x 51 storey towers are nearing completion within easy walking distance of the Curzon St terminus of HS2. Quite why anyone of sound mind would choose to live in central Brum is another matter but relatively cheap accommodation 45 mins from work in Central London might be a driving factor? Perhaps, in some crazy way, central Brum is becoming a suburb of London.

We shall see.

OM (most definitely NOT a resident of Brum!)
ANDREW FOSTER
Posted: 31 January 2025 11:46:57(UTC)
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OmegaMale;332743 wrote:
"Uk is a poor village with a rich city called london"

I find this interesting in the context of HS2.

HS2 will make central Brum 45 minutes from central London, about the same, I would imagine, as a typical commute into London from the suburbs on the tube.

Central Brum is currently an enormous building site with tower blocks going up all over the place. These are almost all residential. 2 x 51 storey towers are nearing completion within easy walking distance of the Curzon St terminus of HS2. Quite why anyone of sound mind would choose to live in central Brum is another matter but relatively cheap accommodation 45 mins from work in Central London might be a driving factor? Perhaps, in some crazy way, central Brum is becoming a suburb of London.

We shall see.

OM (most definitely NOT a resident of Brum!)


I find this quite bizarre.

In an age of growing enviornmental concerns and emmisions doctrine, we are creating brand new long distance commutes that did not exist before. The power sonsumption of all these new jounrneys is huge.

Rather than trying to move people closer to work, and remove commuter-miles, here the UK is creating millions more. And this is in the age of Zoom meetings and working from home.

How on earth does that makes sense?

It's a 19th century approach to a 21st century situation.

The money should have been used to coax some businesses OUT of Central London. There is just no need these days for people to work near each other. The days of runners have long gone. It's obsolete thinking.

Oh and it's not 45 minutes to Central London, it's 45 minutes to a London terminus then a horrible, crowded tube journey to wherever you want to actually go to.
2 users thanked ANDREW FOSTER for this post.
OmegaMale on 31/01/2025(UTC), Sara G on 31/01/2025(UTC)
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