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Money v Making Stuff-Should Britain bid farewell to the golden egg of banking.
Jeremy Bosk
Posted: 12 June 2011 01:18:29(UTC)
#21

Joined: 09/06/2010(UTC)
Posts: 1,316

engineertony

I have to agree with you on London property, I thought you were referring to r&d. I have lived in the north west most of my life excepting five years in Bedfordshire.

I have written, researched and edited publications with a statistical focus on careers and employment. Experience makes me agree with you on the generally poor level of numeracy among journalists. There were honourable exceptions at the Telegraph, Guardian and Times. The FT was always streets ahead and although I no longer have day to day contact with the media, the FT and Investors Chronicle are excellent still. The latter being my opinion as a reader.

I don't know what to suggest regarding your own writing for publication. Maybe you could publish your own online blog or newsletter? It is harder than it looks to keep churning out interesting, original and well written copy day after day.
engineertony
Posted: 12 June 2011 19:18:27(UTC)
#22

Joined: 24/05/2011(UTC)
Posts: 71

Jeremy,
My main article theme is the high cost to the country of giving science & engineering such a low priority.
Typically I researched the cost of laying gas, water, electricty, telephones, and lately fibre optic all done separately,
fibre optic cables for broadband were laid along roads in new trenches and backfilled and even along the top cable along high voltage power lines at a certain cost per metre. Even at local level with road crossings and city centre hold-ups.
I then compared this to having laid spare ducts and pipes along motorway hard shoulders, along the gas grid, oil pipelines, which I had experienced on a Japanese project in Malaysia. New motorways in Kuwait had huge ducts crossing every hundred metres which we used for new oil & gas pipelines. The saving for UK Ltd was in hundreds of billions!
The impression I got was that we don't really do science and engineering because we don't know what you're talking about, and neither will our readers, we only publish statements from eminent scientists, extracts from "Nature", and short snappy dumbed down stuff by our science correspondent/editor.
I often talked & corresponded with them, asking how can the new generation get any exposure to engineering & science when they are starved at school with H&S, and in the media, BBC included.
All this is relevant to the points we are discussing here and the demise of UK engineering and manufacturing.
Jeremy Bosk
Posted: 12 June 2011 20:01:19(UTC)
#23

Joined: 09/06/2010(UTC)
Posts: 1,316

engineertony

I entirely agree with what you are saying. Everyone I know with an engineering, science or economics background says exactly the same. There was a scheme (possibly only in London) to charge utilities for closing roads. This was intended to force them to combine their efforts. I have not heard much about it lately.

Combined tunnelling should be compulsory for all new developments. Reworking brownfield sites is more problematic. In the long run, redoing all utilities' pipelines and ducts would be in the public interest but in the short term it is often in the individual utility's interest to make do and mend. Some of it is down to budget constraints. The sorry state of our roads illustrates this perfectly. The same potholes are patched every year by the local authority. We all know that a complete reconstruction with utility access built in is the long term answer. But the budget allows for repairs and not rebuilding or new construction. This is because central government holds the purse strings and, by turning funding on and off at unpredictable intervals, refuses to allow long term plans to be implemented.

This obviously applies to every aspect of life. Disruption caused by wild swings in government policy is wrecking or has wrecked our entire infrastructure - roads, rail, ports, airports, schools, universities, hospitals, housing, North Sea oil and gas and so on.

I wish it was only one political party to blame but they all do it.
Still on life support
Posted: 13 June 2011 10:58:28(UTC)
#24

Joined: 27/09/2010(UTC)
Posts: 52

Prof M and all

Think we need to look a little closer to home rather than trying to absolve our responsbility for recent credit related market turbulence. It should not need Business Schools or media agencies to tell us that house prices are over inflated and 120% mortgages are a bad idea. The foundations for the liquidity problems triggered by a revaluation of sub-prime loans were laid back in 1999 when Clinton applied pressure to make more home loans available to lower quality borowers;

http://www.nytimes.com/1...d-mortgage-lending.html

There is an argument to suggest that anyone who "stretched" themselves to finance the purchase of a home that was larger than they need, anyone who leverage up a portfolio of buy to let flats to fund new purchases and anyone that took out a home loan on a self-certified basis to enable them to borrow more than they otherwise would have been able to is as culpable as the surveyors, lenders and developers who have been held up to blame.

The interesting link of sub-prime to recession is also a little tenious in that both UK and US had been consistently over-extending their respective state balance sheets prior to 2008, driven by unsustainable growth in public spending. In essence it was this spending that delayed a recession that should have happening in 2001-03.

For me, one of the most important issues that we have in a sense of competitiveness is that of a culture of blame and negativity. We do not as a population sufficiently embrace innovation, entreprenuership, shareholder focus, and a drive for success. Instead we seek to vilify failure, navel gaze and blame when we see others succeeding, look for faults when organisations reward inidividuals for success, and shy away from supporting those with potential (finely demonstarted with the recent pressure on banks to increase SME lending depsite hampering their capital leverage abilities - in the UK banks provide upwards of 75% of SME finance compared to less than 40% in US where venture cap, business angels and micro finance equity ownership is far more developed). We need to stop waiting for others (eg government) to take action, and just get on with it.

Jeremy Bosk
Posted: 13 June 2011 11:28:33(UTC)
#25

Joined: 09/06/2010(UTC)
Posts: 1,316

Still on life support

I agree with most of your last post. An interesting point made in the FT last week is that per Standard & Poor research on the collateralised mortgages which sparked the crisis, the default rate in Europe was 0.07 per cent and in the USA 9.62 per cent. The difference is down to the American real estate industry being infested by organised crime.
engineertony
Posted: 13 June 2011 12:56:22(UTC)
#26

Joined: 24/05/2011(UTC)
Posts: 71

Prof, Jeremy & all

The article on the cost of not coordinating services was one of a few dozen attempting to show how lack of science and engineering was and still is costing billions.

The blame culture mentioned above may be valid, I can only see an engineer's point of view. If I am responsible for keeping a refinery or cement plant running, as I have been, then if I am incompetent or careless I can rightfully be blamed,. You have a right to expect me to keep your power on. If I am not qualified or corrupt in some way sooner or later your lights will go out.
If someone proposes to look after my pension, my savings, my insurance, then I think I have a right to know that the people involved are not crooks and bluffers. If someone wants to run the country, organise social services security etc, then what qualifications would I be looking for in an interviewee?
When your lights go out I would expect to be blamed, dismissed or fined with present law & Health & Safety, so I don't feel too guilty about laying blame on those who failed to do their job properly.

Should I blame the guys who pocketed my taxes to revamp British Leyland, walked away with the cash, then BMW show that it was just a matter of good management. How about the vacuum cleaner makers who couldn't stay in business, then a James Dyson arrives and makes millions making the vacuum cleaners which he had offered to them some years before. If those running Northern Rock/Royal Bank of Scotland had the skills needed for the job, and it cannot be any more complex than the tasks I have faced in engineering, then surely catastrophes could have been avoided.

It's not stopped raining here in the Highlands for more than a week, Sunday we went to see local waterfalls with the bouncing water
crashing over the rocks. There are oil pipelines, gas pipelines, roads and railways connecting us with the rest of the country but no one though to connect up all the water networks to supply the south east. Can we or should we blame anyone who hasn't got basic understanding of engineering and cost/benefit analysis, yet wants to run the country on our behalf.


Still on life support
Posted: 13 June 2011 13:42:54(UTC)
#27

Joined: 27/09/2010(UTC)
Posts: 52

Company failure is a natural and healthy feature of dynamic efficient capitalism economies, only by companies failing is sufficient capital released to fund new and innovative enterprises.

Forgive if i misunderstand but i do not believe that a refinery or cement factory provide power to the grid. I would suggest that these businesses are the same as other firms, when the owners (shareholders) pay the price for failure and that is correct. If that failure was your fault, you would correctly no longer have a job.

Essential services and utilities are a different matter entirely.

For non-essential enterprises, there is risk associated with ownership, be it a one man band or a plc. RBS shareholders were not complaining when the share price went up 50% from 2004 to 2007 whilst paying out a healthy dividend. Sensible investors may have considered this return on equity a little high and done some digging in the accounst to see how it was being achieved. It was clear to see the mis-match between long term liabilities and short term funding which ultimately casued the company to collapse when funding avenues dried up. It was a calculated risk that worked for several years and then failed. Same with Northern Rock (although in a more extreme fashion). There a strong argument to suggest that these businesses should not have been rescued at all. This would have made more space for Tesco, Metro, Santander, Virgin, take your pick who else to have stepped in, and the outstanding liabilities and derivative contracts would have cleared through the market system in the same way that Lehmans dids.

If you trust someone to look after your savings and investments, its up to you to do some due diligence in the same way that you would if you picking a nursery to look after your children or a builder to extend your house. In the instance of HBOS, RBS and NR, savers did not lose out, share and bond holders did. Risk taking investors. If you had exposure to these risk assets in your pension, this was probably as a result of selecting an investment approach that took on additional risk for greatewr expected return. If you make that choice, you cant then complain when the risk element of the choice appears.

Jeremy Bosk
Posted: 13 June 2011 16:27:14(UTC)
#28

Joined: 09/06/2010(UTC)
Posts: 1,316

engineertony

Actually connecting the water networks was widely suggested after the 1976 drought. One excellent suggestion was a grand contour canal running at 1000 feet from Scotland and the North down to the Midlands. The drought passed and the complacent said it would not happen again in the foreseeable future. Politicians and most of the electorate have the attention span of gnats and less intellectual capacity.
engineertony
Posted: 13 June 2011 23:15:14(UTC)
#29

Joined: 24/05/2011(UTC)
Posts: 71

Prof.

We do differ in viewpoint and it does illustrate my point. I can't do due diligence in any depth on a company handling my savings, pension, mortgage, ( I am with NRK at 5.49% fixed), I didn't know what they were doing in detail, particularly the risk factor. How could I, they didn't know the risk themselves. In fact what was clear about liablities and funding was not too clear to NRK.
For nurseries & builders, I used to drop our little girl off at the council nusery some years ago, before staff were vetted, usually in a rush to get to work and again no idea who the staff were, or how to check their criminal records, perhaps a big risk. Now builders, I know every trade in great detail, I can tell a cowboy by looking at his face, so no risk.
There is a team of engineers and technicians keeping a cement plant or refinery going, and the electrical & instrument teams are perhaps the most important part of the operation. A breakdown, lack of maintenance, lubrication, monitoring of thousands of alarms and operating parameters such as pressure, flow rates, temperature, this is the part of my life I was referring to. No, we don't supply power to the grid, we take a lot of power from the grid, except when it fails, then we have emergency systems that take over, if engineers like myself know what they are doing. I like to think engineers at my level don't take risks, personally I check, double check, do my homework, get second opinions, get as close to the work as I can, all to miimise risk of failure.
This is the point about competency, skill and expertise, which you obviously have in your own field, but perhaps not in the engineering in an oil refinery or cement plant.
Hence my point, if I cause an explosion in an oil refinery I will be blamed, and I see little difference in any profession with an element of responsibility. A childrens nursery is an essential service as much as a decent pension, or a supply of electricity or water, I don't see much difference. One might not see oil & gas or cement as essential until they stopped. If I had invested in what is now revealed as a risky investment was it up to me to check the credentials of the financial adviser, and then the background of the company shares he recommended, do I have no comeback if these people are seriously incompetent, only myself to blame.

Jeremy

I have many many more of these engineering gaffs/oversights, it's a national scandal, my wife tells me to write a book, after all my attempts at having articles published have been rejected.

General

This thread has underlined to me something I realised long ago, that we cannot ever fully grasp the depth of someone elses knowledge. Beethoven wrote his ninth symphony when he was deaf, he could see it all in his imaginatio/mind. On desert island discs a famous conductor said he preferred to take the scores rather than the records, he could read the scores and fee the sounds from a full orchestra. There was an economist.........
Jeremy Bosk
Posted: 13 June 2011 23:25:47(UTC)
#30

Joined: 09/06/2010(UTC)
Posts: 1,316

engineertony

Good luck with the writing.

You might be interested in this summary of current manufacturing conditions:

http://email.lloydstsbco...ring_June_2011_FINAL.pdf
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