Afternoon, think this will be my last post here as it has taken up quite a lot of time, and regardless of the evidence presented to the contrary, it seems that I in a minority of 1 in my belief that the UK problems do not all stem from having a significant banking sector and wider service sector.
I will leave with a few key points;
The UK is in fact the world’s sixth largest manufacturer and 6th in the league table of GDP therefore we are certainly punching our weight in terms of manufacturing .
The size of the manufacturing sector as a proportion of the overall economy is often quoted and its clear that yes it has fallen. Depending on your measures, back in the 1970’s manufacturing made up approximately 22% of the economy and had fallen to around 9%; it now stands at somewhere near 12%. Worth considering our neighbours though, France’s equivalent percentages reveal a not dissimilar reduction from 17% to 13%.
Really interesting is Germany, the internationally lauded centre of European manufacturing and example for us all of balanced economy. Here the figures reduced from 35% to 21%, which is a greater percentage drop than the UK. As prof said, when 80% non-manufacturing is reached, it causes a problem so watch this space for German news
Japan meanwhile is 2nd or third on the size league table, is the third largest manufacturer in the world as yet has experienced little or no growth for 20 years. Contrast that the US who have the largest service sector in the world and who has experienced consistently positive GDP growth every year from 1991 to 2008 and has been ahead of Germany for all but 4 of those years. The UK meanwhile has largely tracked the US. Admittedly China has been ahead, but considering the low base that they have come from, much of that growth can be explained by improvements in efficiency.
Finally, I have undertaken a little backgorund reading and have concluded the following. There have been a number of theories on the causes of economic growth including classical (Adam Smith & friends), Neo-classical (Solow, Swan), Endogenous Growth, Unified Growth, Big Push, Schumpeter, Friedman and of course Keynes, and so far, other than a few lines from Adam Smith, which was then discredited by David Ricardo, I can find no model, case study or theory that places great emphasis on the proporation of services to manufacturing in an economy as a driver of GDP growth. There are a multitude of other influences quoted including public sector debt, private sector debt (levels and availability), free exchange rates, value and stock of commodities, wage inflation, employment level, absolute level of wealth (eg the higher is get, the more slowly it grows), production efficiency and productivity per head, free movement of capital and of labour, and technological advances.
Prof Eman, Im afraid that I am more inclined to believe this point of view over yours at this point, although in the spirit of balance, I will of course re-evaluate that position should you choose to publish you previous theory and it withstands the rigorous academic test that would then ensue.
Over and out