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Can it be that simple?
Big boy
Posted: 04 January 2025 12:26:14(UTC)
#43

Joined: 20/01/2015(UTC)
Posts: 6,676


WAVE ACTION

Thank you for your charts as this now tells us all when we should have bought and sold over a given period.....

My experience suggests that past performance leads Investors in closer to the top and out close to the bottom so maybe some benefit from understanding what's going on ...

We see clearly the majority getting it wrong and maybe we should turn the charts upside down...do you have a view on this...

Clearly we have seen the Woodford effect by looking at past performance and charts as they get dragged in by greed but cause major losses as they panic out.
Jed Mires
Posted: 04 January 2025 13:00:47(UTC)
#9

Joined: 04/04/2023(UTC)
Posts: 338

Raj K;330067 wrote:
Jed Mires;329970 wrote:
A really simple 50% MSCI world and 50% MMF returned 13.26% year to date. If you are not gettings this return then you need to have a good think about your portfolio.


I see you point but i am not sure that it is valid over such a short timeframe. Outperformance comparison to simpler index/cash portfolios needs to be done over 5 years and more. The very nature of having your own active choice (particularly buy and hold types) means that it is likely to perform differently to an index or a simpler portfolio. A person may not have got 13.26% this year but may have beaten the comparator over 5 or 10 years etc. Of course there comes a point that you have consistently not beaten a simpler index/cash portfolio you need to question why not.



That's a fair comment, you could compare your portfolio to the basic equity/cash portfolio over any time period you like. It's a good guide to whether your portfolio picks are adding value or subtracting value. While over one year is a short time frame, 2024 was a bumper year for equities, the basic portfolio was in effect hobbled by holding 50% in cash. There is another advantage to this simple portfolio, it's a good one to hold going into a major market crash.
Rob B
Posted: 04 January 2025 13:10:51(UTC)
#44

Joined: 07/10/2018(UTC)
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Thanks to everyone for their contributions. It's been a really good read.

Asset allocation is always interesting. More often than not, the ideal portfolio is only known through hindsight. It’s retrospective view on what we should have done. It cannot with any degree of confidence predict what will happen. Just look at all the predictions from the fund houses and banks for 2025. Some common themes but lots of variance. Logic and investing don’t tend to be common bedfellows.

So what to do?

One option (back to the beginning) is to choose a diverse multi-asset fund (two or three if provider risk is a concern) and simply let time do it’s thing. But none are the same. You need to choose between hedged / unhedged bonds or inclusion of home bias, property, junk bonds, linkers, gold, and so on.

Another option is to choose your own individual asset allocations based on Swenson, Hale, Harry Browne, Jack Bogle, or similar portfolios. Takes a little more effort. Interestingly, the Slow and Steady portfolio created by Monevator in 2011 has performed exactly the same as a LifeStrategy '70'. I think it started out as 80% equity but dropped to 60% equity. All that work (and fun) to end up somewhere in the middle.



Other options include ITs with a long track record, discounted opportunities, thematics, valuations, buy and hold, assets that cover all bases, 100% equity, you name it.

What I do feel each private investor must do is think about maximum portfolio loss that would be tolerable. One line of thinking is to limit an equity allocation to twice that figure (based on a 50% market drop). So if you can only stomach a 20% loss then it’s a 40% equity allocation. Great theory, but when bonds started their reset to normality in 2022, I wonder how many PIs thought they could possibly 'lose' 20% from their bond allocation?

There is no right or wrong. It is clearly possible to outperform the market. But I wonder how PIs fail to do so and end up underperforming. A multi-asset fund might just stop that unnecessary 'self-destruct' button.
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Aminatidi
Posted: 04 January 2025 13:33:32(UTC)
#45

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Rob B;330089 wrote:
What I do feel each private investor must do is think about maximum portfolio loss that would be tolerable. One line of thinking is to limit an equity allocation to twice that figure (based on a 50% market drop). So if you can only stomach a 20% loss then it’s a 40% equity allocation. Great theory, but when bonds started their reset to normality in 2022, I wonder how many PIs thought they could possibly 'lose' 20% from their bond allocation?


I think this piece of introspection is key for all of us.

The difficulty is I suspect a lot of people who answer honestly about their appetite for risk also aren't content to only have a 30-40% equity allocation.

I know it plays on my mind.
3 users thanked Aminatidi for this post.
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Rookie Investor
Posted: 04 January 2025 14:11:25(UTC)
#46

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Aminatidi;330090 wrote:
Rob B;330089 wrote:
What I do feel each private investor must do is think about maximum portfolio loss that would be tolerable. One line of thinking is to limit an equity allocation to twice that figure (based on a 50% market drop). So if you can only stomach a 20% loss then it’s a 40% equity allocation. Great theory, but when bonds started their reset to normality in 2022, I wonder how many PIs thought they could possibly 'lose' 20% from their bond allocation?


I think this piece of introspection is key for all of us.

The difficulty is I suspect a lot of people who answer honestly about their appetite for risk also aren't content to only have a 30-40% equity allocation.

I know it plays on my mind.


Why use 50% even? Would you use it in 2010 when market valuations were depressed?

Feels way too simplistic and arbitrary to me. The problem is not so much the number being used. It is using this approach in the first place. When you get into the territory of stress testing in this way, you are automatically assuming you know something about valuations.

Would it not be better to allocate defensives (cash, low duration bonds) for money you need within say 10-15 years, and then invest the rest in equities? Do an annual review to see if you need to top up the defensives etc.

Yes this way assume you know something about market returns expectations, but IMO far better than assuming x% draw down, which feels too short termist and prone to misallocation for no reason other than for arbitrary reasons and "what feels right".
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Mike ...
Posted: 04 January 2025 15:26:08(UTC)
#47

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The most destructive error an investor can make is panicking during a crash and selling out.

It is easy when markets are rising to be risk-on and allocate aggressively.

You only need to go back to the Feb/Mar 2020 threads on here to see the turmoil posters were (understandably) in.

Even some of the Boglehead forum guys were selling out and their whole mantra is simplicity, appropriate allocation and sticking with the market.

I can see the argument for 10+ years of living expenses in cash and the rest in equities.

I’d be more inclined to go with double the loss tolerance in equities…or using historical equity allocation minimums to support your withdrawal rate if this is lower.

Why take more risk than the absolute minimum required to achieve your goals…I don’t really understand why you would?
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Dentmaster
Posted: 04 January 2025 15:34:20(UTC)
#48

Joined: 23/01/2021(UTC)
Posts: 440

Yes maybe . Say AUM £1000000 withdrawing £40K
Then defensives £400k to £600K its still a 60/40 or 40/60 . Just depends on what you need or want, and how big a hit you can stomach, when the inevitable happens.
Molly M
Posted: 04 January 2025 15:42:45(UTC)
#49

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My problem is that I still don’t truly know what my tolerance is.

It’s one thing when equities are growing or level and something much lower when they start dropping. I can’t seem to nail it, somehow emotion and what’s happening in the market always influence how I feel. Then I need to find some extra discipline from somewhere!

At least the idea of 10-15 years money in fixed income/ cash (and state pension etc?) has the advantage of being simple, logical and takes emotion out of it. It gives a rationale to hang onto and feel safe when equities are falling. Maybe I would develop a better tolerance for volatility from that.
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Aminatidi
Posted: 04 January 2025 16:02:20(UTC)
#50

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Molly M;330098 wrote:
My problem is that I still don’t truly know what my tolerance is.

It’s one thing when equities are growing or level and something much lower when they start dropping. I can’t seem to nail it, somehow emotion and what’s happening in the market always influence how I feel.
Then I need to find some extra discipline from somewhere!

At least the idea of 10-15 years money in fixed income/ cash (and state pension etc?) has the advantage of being simple, logical and takes emotion out of it. It gives a rationale to hang onto and feel safe when equities are falling. Maybe I would develop a better tolerance for volatility from that.


I'm very similar.

It's one thing looking at a spreadsheet and thinking "I can lose 25% off that I'd be fine".

It's quite another in the middle of "it" whatever "it" is thinking "I'm £100K down here that's a quarter of my life savings wiped out" and doing nothing.

Life isn't a spreadsheet.

I'm late 40's so I'm walking a line between trying to accumulate in the hopes work soon becomes even more optional than it is now whilst also not wanting risk that optionality too much.
4 users thanked Aminatidi for this post.
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Newbie
Posted: 04 January 2025 16:23:55(UTC)
#51

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Aminatidi;330099 wrote:
Molly M;330098 wrote:
My problem is that I still don’t truly know what my tolerance is.

It’s one thing when equities are growing or level and something much lower when they start dropping. I can’t seem to nail it, somehow emotion and what’s happening in the market always influence how I feel.
Then I need to find some extra discipline from somewhere!

At least the idea of 10-15 years money in fixed income/ cash (and state pension etc?) has the advantage of being simple, logical and takes emotion out of it. It gives a rationale to hang onto and feel safe when equities are falling. Maybe I would develop a better tolerance for volatility from that.


I'm very similar.

It's one thing looking at a spreadsheet and thinking "I can lose 25% off that I'd be fine".

It's quite another in the middle of "it" whatever "it" is thinking "I'm £100K down here that's a quarter of my life savings wiped out" and doing nothing.

Life isn't a spreadsheet.

I'm late 40's so I'm walking a line between trying to accumulate in the hopes work soon becomes even more optional than it is now whilst also not wanting risk that optionality too much.


I know it is very very (did I say very) difficult but ..
You need to try and separate between emotion and capacity.
Do you have the emotional strength to see a 25% drop - more about volatility and tolerance
Do you have the capacity to drop 25% - more about ability to cope financially when SHTF.

So whilst one may have tolerance to ride the swings, if they do not have the capacity, then they need to steer clear, especially if it means not being able to switch on the heating on a cold day or having to go without a meal.

The way I see it, the biggest driver of wealth destruction often stems from lifestyle choices as much as it does about volatility in the markets. New found wealth generally leads to increased lifestyle (and fixed costs) despite the wealth actually being able to fluctuate. So perhaps a better option maybe to look at what you actually need and focus on that, both in investing and lifestyle choices.

IMO the wealthy do not aspire to a lifestyle (as presented in financial education/sales literature) they simply focus on the wealth element - most other things are taxable expense, but people confuse it with lifestyle choices.

I do not mean to teach people to suck eggs - just an observation
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