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What's the point of bond funds?
L.P.
Posted: 16 February 2025 15:05:12(UTC)
#58

Joined: 14/07/2023(UTC)
Posts: 670

NPH;334545 wrote:
johan kill;334543 wrote:
Great question! Bond funds traditionally provide stability and reduce volatility in portfolios, which is why many model portfolios still have a significant allocation in them. They tend to act as a counterbalance to more volatile assets like stocks. However, with interest rates rising, as seen in 2022, bond funds can suffer from price declines, which affects their return. If you're in early retirement and have a long investment horizon of 20+ years, you might want to focus more on growth-oriented assets while still keeping a portion in safe, short-term investments to manage risks during market downturns. In terms of long-term planning, having that flexibility with your portfolio is essential, much like finding a dream property in Dagenham—you want the right balance of stability and potential growth for future success.


Seems like it's not an easy question to answer!
2-3 years of cash / short term bonds to manage immediate needs and a downturn.
Equities for 10 years +
What's in between?


There isn’t really an “in between”.
“2-3 years of cash/short term bonds” is sensible but after year 1 you will need to replenish those funds by selling down a years worth of expenditure from your equity portfolio.

There is nothing out there that can guarantee your ‘expenditure’ (exactly at the time when you need it) for longer than circa 2-3 years.
L.P.
Posted: 16 February 2025 15:14:48(UTC)
#72

Joined: 14/07/2023(UTC)
Posts: 670

NPH;334562 wrote:
ben ski;334554 wrote:
smg8;334548 wrote:
[quote=NPH;334545]
Despite what this forum will have you believe, options beyond just CGT, PNL and RICA do exist 😆


But what disappointed me is the standard multi-asset funds all failed to spot the one thing they should've done for investors: shorten duration when bonds became unsustainably and pointlessly expensive.

Why were they buying 30 year bonds, that would return nothing, for their clients?

That Vanguard will mess around with stock market exposures, based on value (generally a bad idea), but not bonds (where you actually know the return you're getting), was inconsistent and illogical, and really made you think of people looking at charts and textbooks, with no real understanding of what they're doing.



This is my issue with multi-asset funds. I would expect lower returns over time vs all equity, but they seem to have done a poor job of downside protection (looking at Vanguard 80/20 vs 60/40 in 2018 and 2022 for instance).


If you really think that there is anything out there that can guarantee not to have a down year or two from time to time then you are going to struggle.

This is the reason why you would have 2-3 years worth of cash/gilts/mmf’s etc.

Lifestrategy 60 (60/40) has still done over 7% annualised over the last 7 years (includes “2018 and 2022”) so not sure what your issue is with “multi-asset funds”.
In my opinion this is exactly the type of thing you should be invested in.

For disclosure, my largest holdings (and eventually my only holdings) are:
Lifestrategy 60
HSBC Global Strategy Balanced (60/40ish)
CGT (building up PNL).
Then I have at least three years of short dated gilts/mmf’s and cash.
Pushing 60 and retired with no more money being added to the pot so this is it…. no recovery possible from any bouts of bullish over-exuberance.

A standard 60/40 multi asset fund has never really taken longer than 32-33 months to recover its previous peaks even after a serious crash or multi year bear market (72-82 for example) hence “2-3 years” cash etc.

There is nothing here not to like.
7 users thanked L.P. for this post.
Thrugelmir on 16/02/2025(UTC), Dentmaster on 16/02/2025(UTC), Dexi on 16/02/2025(UTC), ALAN P on 16/02/2025(UTC), ravedeath on 16/02/2025(UTC), Jesse M on 16/02/2025(UTC), Guest on 17/02/2025(UTC)
NPH
Posted: 16 February 2025 16:10:43(UTC)
#73

Joined: 26/01/2014(UTC)
Posts: 59

L.P.;334676 wrote:
NPH;334562 wrote:
ben ski;334554 wrote:
smg8;334548 wrote:
[quote=NPH;334545]
Despite what this forum will have you believe, options beyond just CGT, PNL and RICA do exist 😆


But what disappointed me is the standard multi-asset funds all failed to spot the one thing they should've done for investors: shorten duration when bonds became unsustainably and pointlessly expensive.

Why were they buying 30 year bonds, that would return nothing, for their clients?

That Vanguard will mess around with stock market exposures, based on value (generally a bad idea), but not bonds (where you actually know the return you're getting), was inconsistent and illogical, and really made you think of people looking at charts and textbooks, with no real understanding of what they're doing.



This is my issue with multi-asset funds. I would expect lower returns over time vs all equity, but they seem to have done a poor job of downside protection (looking at Vanguard 80/20 vs 60/40 in 2018 and 2022 for instance).


If you really think that there is anything out there that can guarantee not to have a down year or two from time to time then you are going to struggle.

This is the reason why you would have 2-3 years worth of cash/gilts/mmf’s etc.

Lifestrategy 60 (60/40) has still done over 7% annualised over the last 7 years (taking into account “2018 and 2022”) so not sure what you issue is with “multi-asset funds”.
In my opinion this is exactly the type of thing you should be invested in.

For disclosure, my largest holdings (and eventually my only holdings) are:
Lifestrategy 60
HSBC Global Strategy Balanced (60/40ish)
CGT (building up PNL).
Then I have at least three years of short dated gilts/mmf’s and cash.
Pushing 60 and retired with no more money being added to the pot so this is it…. no recovery possible from any bouts of bullish over-exuberance (or mistakes).

A standard 60/40 multi asset fund has never really taken longer than 32-33 months to recover its previous peaks even after a serious crash or multi year bear market (74-82 for example) hence “2-3 years” cash etc.

There is nothing here not to like.


I would hope I've been clear that I hold 2-3 years of MM and short duration bonds for the inevitable downturn. If you're happy with your 60/40 after that, that's fine. However, it delivered half the returns of VLS100 over 5 years and in 2022 the 60/40 actually dropped more. In 2018 the 60/40 was down 3%, the 100% 5%. according to Citywire, so only marginal difference. Unless I'm missing something, the bond element has severely dragged returns and not offered much downside protection.
I don't have an issue with anything, but with 2-3 years protection in place, I'm struggling to see the point. I Guess it's just whatever helps us sleep at night.
Aminatidi
Posted: 16 February 2025 16:26:41(UTC)
#84

Joined: 29/01/2018(UTC)
Posts: 5,865

I think 2022 was a very unique year in the way bonds and equities both dropped significantly at the same time.

The word unprecedented is overused but I think this is pretty unprecedented in recent years.

The issue wasn't simply "bonds" as you could have held certain bonds or funds where you'd barely have noticed and there are multi-asset funds where you would barely have noticed.
NPH
Posted: 16 February 2025 16:39:52(UTC)
#85

Joined: 26/01/2014(UTC)
Posts: 59

Aminatidi;334684 wrote:
I think 2022 was a very unique year in the way bonds and equities both dropped significantly at the same time.

The word unprecedented is overused but I think this is pretty unprecedented in recent years.

The issue wasn't simply "bonds" as you could have held certain bonds or funds where you'd barely have noticed and there are multi-asset funds where you would barely have noticed.


I'm sure you're right and there have been several instances of non-correlation. However, if I'm covered by 3 years of MM/SDFI so I don't have to sell equities during a downturn, what's a bond fund offering me?
I don't have any axe to grind, I'm totally fund agnostic and would prefer to be diversified, but I'm struggling to see the benefit, hence the OP.
1 user thanked NPH for this post.
Aminatidi on 16/02/2025(UTC)
Aminatidi
Posted: 16 February 2025 16:45:19(UTC)
#86

Joined: 29/01/2018(UTC)
Posts: 5,865

NPH;334686 wrote:
Aminatidi;334684 wrote:
I think 2022 was a very unique year in the way bonds and equities both dropped significantly at the same time.

The word unprecedented is overused but I think this is pretty unprecedented in recent years.

The issue wasn't simply "bonds" as you could have held certain bonds or funds where you'd barely have noticed and there are multi-asset funds where you would barely have noticed.


I'm sure you're right and there have been several instances of non-correlation. However, if I'm covered by 3 years of MM/SDFI so I don't have to sell equities during a downturn, what's a bond fund offering me?
I don't have any axe to grind, I'm totally fund agnostic and would prefer to be diversified, but I'm struggling to see the benefit, hence the OP.


I'm in a similar position and trust me I wish I knew with certainty.

Part of what I can come up with is that investing is about stomach as much as it about spreadsheet.

According to the spreadsheet you may not be a forced seller but in the event how sure are you that you won't be?

I'm not a forced seller - on a spreadsheet I'm bulletproof.

£30 on a Finametrica test tells a slightly different story.

At that point perhaps the question changes slightly from "What's the point of bond funds?" to how do you take a bit of risk off the table?

For me anyway YMMV 👍🏼
NPH
Posted: 16 February 2025 16:55:07(UTC)
#87

Joined: 26/01/2014(UTC)
Posts: 59

Aminatidi;334687 wrote:
NPH;334686 wrote:
Aminatidi;334684 wrote:
I think 2022 was a very unique year in the way bonds and equities both dropped significantly at the same time.

The word unprecedented is overused but I think this is pretty unprecedented in recent years.

The issue wasn't simply "bonds" as you could have held certain bonds or funds where you'd barely have noticed and there are multi-asset funds where you would barely have noticed.


I'm sure you're right and there have been several instances of non-correlation. However, if I'm covered by 3 years of MM/SDFI so I don't have to sell equities during a downturn, what's a bond fund offering me?
I don't have any axe to grind, I'm totally fund agnostic and would prefer to be diversified, but I'm struggling to see the benefit, hence the OP.


I'm in a similar position and trust me I wish I knew with certainty.

Part of what I can come up with is that investing is about stomach as much as it about spreadsheet.

According to the spreadsheet you may not be a forced seller but in the event how sure are you that you won't be?

I'm not a forced seller - on a spreadsheet I'm bulletproof.

£30 on a Finametrica test tells a slightly different story.

At that point perhaps the question changes slightly from "What's the point of bond funds?" to how do you take a bit of risk off the table?

For me anyway YMMV 👍🏼


Thanks, that certainly rings true! I'm actually very risk adverse up to 5 years out and wouldn't take much persuading to go to 5 years "cover". It's 5-10 years that I'm struggling with.
L.P.
Posted: 16 February 2025 16:55:21(UTC)
#75

Joined: 14/07/2023(UTC)
Posts: 670

NPH;334682 wrote:
L.P.;334676 wrote:
NPH;334562 wrote:
ben ski;334554 wrote:
smg8;334548 wrote:
[quote=NPH;334545]
Despite what this forum will have you believe, options beyond just CGT, PNL and RICA do exist 😆


But what disappointed me is the standard multi-asset funds all failed to spot the one thing they should've done for investors: shorten duration when bonds became unsustainably and pointlessly expensive.

Why were they buying 30 year bonds, that would return nothing, for their clients?

That Vanguard will mess around with stock market exposures, based on value (generally a bad idea), but not bonds (where you actually know the return you're getting), was inconsistent and illogical, and really made you think of people looking at charts and textbooks, with no real understanding of what they're doing.



This is my issue with multi-asset funds. I would expect lower returns over time vs all equity, but they seem to have done a poor job of downside protection (looking at Vanguard 80/20 vs 60/40 in 2018 and 2022 for instance).


If you really think that there is anything out there that can guarantee not to have a down year or two from time to time then you are going to struggle.

This is the reason why you would have 2-3 years worth of cash/gilts/mmf’s etc.

Lifestrategy 60 (60/40) has still done over 7% annualised over the last 7 years (taking into account “2018 and 2022”) so not sure what you issue is with “multi-asset funds”.
In my opinion this is exactly the type of thing you should be invested in.

For disclosure, my largest holdings (and eventually my only holdings) are:
Lifestrategy 60
HSBC Global Strategy Balanced (60/40ish)
CGT (building up PNL).
Then I have at least three years of short dated gilts/mmf’s and cash.
Pushing 60 and retired with no more money being added to the pot so this is it…. no recovery possible from any bouts of bullish over-exuberance (or mistakes).

A standard 60/40 multi asset fund has never really taken longer than 32-33 months to recover its previous peaks even after a serious crash or multi year bear market (74-82 for example) hence “2-3 years” cash etc.

There is nothing here not to like.


I would hope I've been clear that I hold 2-3 years of MM and short duration bonds for the inevitable downturn. If you're happy with your 60/40 after that, that's fine. However, it delivered half the returns of VLS100 over 5 years and in 2022 the 60/40 actually dropped more. In 2018 the 60/40 was down 3%, the 100% 5%. according to Citywire, so only marginal difference. Unless I'm missing something, the bond element has severely dragged returns and not offered much downside protection.
I don't have an issue with anything, but with 2-3 years protection in place, I'm struggling to see the point. I Guess it's just whatever helps us sleep at night.



As you are in “newly early-ish retirement” then yes….. unless you have a DB pension or are still ‘accumulating’ or have other assets that you can use in a severe bear market, you really are “missing something” and that is ‘history’ (it is never different this time)!

General equities can drop and stay down for 10-20 years and tend to coincide with gilt yields pushing higher (see links). This is a reason why multi-asset funds (eg: 60/40) cushions that blow and enables you to continue to draw from your ‘pot’ during severe market conditions. Yes they might drop but nowhere near as far and for a much shorter duration as investors switch out of equities and into bonds for safe haven.

How quickly will your pot deplete if you have to sell down for income during a multi year bear market/slump?

These charts are really useful. Take a look at the movement in10year gilt yields leading up to the beginning of a multi year equity bear market.
https://www.macrotrends....0-historical-chart-data
https://www.macrotrends....y-bond-rate-yield-chart

Beware of the “all in,100% equity, all of the time” posters in here. Some have DB pensions and maybe other assets to fall back on or are much younger and still accumulating. They don’t always fully disclose.

However, if you have only ever invested during ‘ZIRP’ and believe that equity valuations cannot collapse just when you might to sell some down… then the math is very clear…you would seriously deplete your wealth.

Edit… just noticed that you compared a 60/40 fund with one that is 100% equities and in investment terms, over a very short timeframe.
I don’t really have anything more to add the thread.
5 users thanked L.P. for this post.
SF100 on 16/02/2025(UTC), Peanuts on 16/02/2025(UTC), Aminatidi on 16/02/2025(UTC), ravedeath on 16/02/2025(UTC), Guest on 17/02/2025(UTC)
Tug Boat
Posted: 16 February 2025 17:03:23(UTC)
#89

Joined: 16/12/2014(UTC)
Posts: 2,015

I’m posh enough to have a log burner. The farmer comes up every March with his trailer and dumps them on my drive.

I stack them, and every winter they give me a dividend of heat.

The capital reduces, and I whinge about the cost.

Mrs. Boat says it’s our best investment.

My back says it’s our worst.

Not sure who is right.
SF100
Posted: 16 February 2025 17:13:48(UTC)
#90

Joined: 08/02/2020(UTC)
Posts: 2,254

Tug Boat;334692 wrote:
I’m posh enough to have a log burner. The farmer comes up every March with his trailer and dumps them on my drive.

I stack them, and every winter they give me a dividend of heat.

The capital reduces, and I whinge about the cost.


surely it'd be better to invest in owning a piece of the forest itself.
it'll throw off a few logs per annum, plus the value of the forest may go up, or it may go down,
depending on market valuations for forests.
It'd be heart 'warming' to know that you'd still get a few logs per annum either way....
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